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The Still Life Paintings of Maria Kazanskaya
Irises and Pears

Main | Introduction | Roses in the Dusk
Irises in Spring | Interlude of Ambiguity | Irises and Pears
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To be a painter, it is almost essential to love paint. Perhaps Michelangelo could dispense with this, but few others could. A painter must love the idea of paint, its ways of moving, drying, changing, its existance as a thing apart. Like a pianist, a painter must create art by having their creative energies flow through their hands. The cellist encompasses the music, and the conductor has his entire body to determine the expression to the audience. The sculptor enshrouds, the print maker presses. But the painter must wield the brush. The painter must then love the physicality of the paint, from the ethereal watercalourist, through the almost bas-relief art thick application - the working method must match the physicality of the paint itself.

Cezanne is clearly one of the powerful influences at work, directly or indirectly, on this painter. The Irises and Pears sill-life resembles the works of the 1880's and 1890's of this painter. Since it is painted concurrently with many other works, it is clearly as much a part of the livin style that she is seeking as the more individualized works. The same physicality of paint found in his works, where the brush strokes take on a structural weight of their own, becomeing post, lintel and stud of the painting, is found in hers. This is a powerful tension. The artifice of the painter is never far from us, and yet it is this artifice which allows us to forget that this is a painting.

One thing to notice here is the brush work produces colour effects in paint. This is clearly different from the almost metalic colours which dominate the other paintings looked at - and it is achieved through the use of brush work which is less fractal and less coherence generating, but is not arbitrary more merely for effect.

Here is a detail from the curtain work. Notice the use of indeterminate brushwork to produce the effect that light has when it plays upon fabric, and to produce the rich range of colour, including the difference between shadow, and shadow that retreats from highlight. The brush strokes here do not have acontradictory life of their own, buit instead serve to detail the object that they are apart of. But when looked at closely, it is clear that a brush stroke is laid out in accordance with the inner logic of the painter - rather than being precisely placed as partin of the painting.

This effect was well known even longer ago than one hundred years, and its use here creates a link to the very beginings of modern painting. This linkage is affirmed by the treatment of the pears themselves.

One could find a dozen examples by Cezzane, and unfortunately I don't have permission to use any of them. The Web Museum has a fine collection of Cezzanne's Still Life works. A comparison is useful. Though the tactics are Cezzanne's the compositional form and ends are clearly Kazanskaya's own. Her vision is simpler, more centrally focused, and filled with clarity. There is also a greater suggestion of vision. In Cezzanne, the indeterminant nature of a work comes from the painter looking at the object for a long time, and seeing it from many angles. Thus Cezzanne is an early modern in that he is attempting to present the whole object as it appears in his mind. There is no multiple persepective here, and as we saw from the wall example in the previous painting, the indeterminancy comes from the ephemeral effect of instaneous sight transposed to static painting.

One place where the difference between Cezzanne and Kazanskaya is most evident is in the large arrays of almost mezzotint like lines that create the background. Paint is made to perform like amy other media, like crayon in the upper right, like chalk in the suggestion of purity in the vase, like pastel in the pears. Notice the texturing on the leaves, the striping, the almost print like effect of the colours in the flowers. The stroks are not VanGogh-esque slashes, but rhythmic, almost dance like in their orderly rioting. There is a clear contrast between that which is in focus, and that which is suggested, out of focus or filled in by memory. Again the suggestion of real seeing, as opposed to staring or gazing determines the structure of the painting. Stanislavski talks about how there is a center to the action, and that an actors motions and place is dictated by their distance from that center. Note the clarity of the flowers against the fuzzy half seen effects of the pears., and the still more suggested and ephemeral shadows.

 

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